Maurice Duruflé

French organist and composer Maurice Duruflé is well known for a small amount of outstanding compositions, among that your Requiem could very well be the finest & most often performed. His functions, which, because of his crippling self-criticism, amount only 14, derive from Gregorian chant. Characteristically, these melodies, which retain their primary suppleness, are encircled by complicated modal harmonies that are generated by an elaborate internet of polyphony. Duruflé was created in Louviers, in the Normandy, France. At age 10, he got into the choir college on the Rouen cathedral, where he examined piano, body organ and theory with Jules Haelling. It really is during this time period that Duruflé created his affinity for Gregorian chant. Duruflé transferred to Paris in 1919, where he examined with Charles Tournemire, organist at St. Clotilde, where Duruflé afterwards became his helper. He afterwards became the associate of Louis Vierne at Notre Dame. In 1920, Duruflé got into the Paris Conservatoire, where examined body organ with Eugene Gigout, tranquility with Jean Gallon, accompaniment with Estyle, counterpoint and fugue with Georges Caussade, and structure with Paul Dukas. On the Conservatoire, Duruflé had taken first awards in the regions of body organ, tranquility, accompaniment, counterpoint, and fugue, and structure. In 1929, he gained a prize in the Amis de l’Orgue for interpretation and improvisation. In 1930, he was appointed to the positioning of organist at St. Etienne-du-Mont, a posture he kept for the rest of his lifestyle, sharing the session along with his wife after 1953. That same calendar year, he was once again honored with the Amis de l’Orgue, this time around for his Prelude, adagio et choral varié sur le “Veni Originator,” Op. 4. In 1936, Duruflé received the Blumenthal Base Award. In 1943, he became Dupré’s helper for the body organ class on the Paris Conservatoire. He was also appointed teacher of harmony, a posture that he kept until 1969. The Duruflé Requiem was premiered in 1947, by Desormière. Duruflé was also an extremely esteemed organist. He toured thoroughly throughout European countries and THE UNITED STATES. His performing profession was finished by a car accident in-may 1975 that remaining him practically bed ridden until his loss of life in 1986.