Johann Friedrich Reichardt

Johann Friedrich Reichardt was a but essential German composer whose music style broke from your more rigid customs from the past due eighteenth hundred years Berlin College to augur components of the approaching Romantic motion and whose stage functions appearance toward newer forms, like the ones that were emerging in Italian and People from france opera. Reichardt was created in Königsberg, after that capital of East Prussia. By age group 10 he was an achieved violinist and keyboardist, having received the majority of his musical teaching from his dad, Johann, a virtuoso lutenist. Reichardt experienced a string of significant teachers down the road that included violinist F.A. Veichtner and key pad participant C.G. Richter. Reichardt signed up for Königsberg University or college at 15, spending three mainly uneventful years there. Over time of travel overseas for concertizing and additional instruction, he started turning out his 1st compositions, an opera Hänschen und Gretchen (1771-1772) and a assortment of tunes, Vermischte Musicalien (1773). Reichardt was appointed kapellmeister at Berlin’s Royal Opera close to the end of 1775 by Frederick the fantastic. The following yr he wedded the child of composer Franz Benda, Juliane Benda. In Berlin Reichardt published tunes as well as the melodrama Cephalus und Prokris, premiered in Hamburg in 1777, but without getting much interest. After his wife’s loss of life in 1783, Reichardt continued to be energetic as kapellmeister, tourist, and composer. In 1786, right now remarried, he finished two operas, Tamerlan and Panthée, both created for Paris viewers, but with just the latter offered in the French capital. In Germany his music was also attaining little notice. Using the loss of life of Frederick the fantastic in 1786 as well as the accession of Friedrich Wilhelm II, nevertheless, Reichardt’s fortunes sharply transformed. Not only do he get regular shows of his functions, but his income and capabilities as kapellmeister had been increased. Carrying out a extended disease in 1791, Reichardt required a keep from his kapellmeister responsibilities and never once again enjoyed such achievement. He experienced political warm water in 1794 and was dismissed from his Berlin post. Still, he were able to support himself and his family members as director from the sodium mines at Halle (1796). But problems arose once again with Napoleon’s progress, which pressured Reichardt and his family members to go north in 1806. Thereafter, he kept a musical post in Kassel (1807-1808) and do some touring, but needed to eek out a full time income for his staying years generally from his compositions and writings.