Glyndebourne Festival Opera Company

Glyndebourne Event Opera has become the prestigious music festivals in the world, presenting opera productions of the best quality within an romantic, gracious environment. In 1931, rich, opera-loving businessman John Christie (1882-1962) wedded Audrey Mildmay (1900 – 1953), a soprano, and constructed a 311-chair opera theatre at Glyndebourne, his elegant nation property in Sussex, south Britain. Audrey confident him to spotlight Mozart operas. Christie was ready to pay for the best standards. He employed the fantastic conductor Fritz Busch and music movie director. He allowed unlimited rehearsals. The park-like, rural environment, free of interruptions, allowed the performers to spotlight their work. Because of this the performances had been exemplary. Glyndebourne quickly put into its repertory the excess Mozart operas Die Entführung aus dem Serail, Die Zauberflöte, and Don Giovanni, furthermore to Verdi’s Macbeth (its 1st British creation), and Donizetti’s Don Pasquale. Battle in 1939 finished the Event for the duration. Financial and cultural conditions following the Battle were different, rendering it difficult for Christie to keep spending his very own money in the Celebration. (He previously dropped over 100,000 pre-War pounds in Glyndebourne’s initial years). Nevertheless, he could subsidize another group, the British Opera Group, to premiere Benjamin Britten’s brand-new chamber opera, The Rape of Lucretia, and Glyndebourne in 1946, reviving at least the looks from the Glyndebourne custom. The next season, a similar agreement allowed the premiere of Britten’s following chamber opera, Albert Herring, and Glyndebourne itself created another opera, Gluck’s Orfeo, using the country’s preferred new operatic celebrity Kathleen Ferrier, and began yet another revenue-producing activity by firmly taking the creation on tour towards the Edinburgh Event, which they continuing to accomplish through 1951. Spedan Lewis from the John Lewis Collaboration set up a monetary guarantee permitting Glyndebourne to put up a regular event time of year in 1950, which also noticeable Fritz Busch’s come back. In 1951 Glyndebourne received a authorities grant to permit it to keep like a participant in the Event of Britain. Busch once again carried out four Mozart productions, like the English professional premiere of Idomeneo. This is Busch’s this past year. He passed away in 1951 and was been successful as main conductor by Vittorio Gui, an Italian Mozart professional. In 1953 the theatre was enlarged to 700 chairs. In that 12 months Glyndebourne mounted its first production of the modern opera, Stravinsky’s The Rake’s Improvement, (the Britten operas having been made by the British Opera Group). Since that time the Event has introduced a fresh opera just about any 12 months. In 1954 the Glyndebourne Arts Trust was founded, supposing all economic responsibility for the Celebration. In 1958 Christie’s kid George (b. 1934) assumed control of the Glyndebourne Productions Ltd., that actually works the Celebration. Through the post-war years the orchestra was supplied by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra from 1948 to 1963, and by the London Philharmonic from 1965 onwards. (Actually, the LPO performed in 1964 aswell, but billed as the “Glyndebourne Celebration Orchestra.”) The “Glyndebourne Celebration Chorus” is normally one or another choral group involved or formed for every period. In 1969 John Pritchard became the music movie director, been successful by Bernard Haitink in 1977 and by Sir Andrew Davis. The Glyndebourne knowledge contains its manor-house placing, its upper-class build, and such customs being a pre-opera picnic in the lawn. However the opera home was afterwards enlarged to 800 chairs, in 1994 George Christie opened up a new, bigger theater. The brand new placing proved favored by Celebration audiences. Following the summer months, the Glyndebourne Touring Opera will take the year’s productions to several smaller sized theaters throughout Britain for an fall season.