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Evgeny Svetlanov

Yevgeny (or Evgeny) Feodorovich Svetlanov was among the 20th century’s leading Russian conductors. He originated from a musical and theatrical family members: his dad was a soloist in the Bolshoi Movie theater and his mom was an musician within a mime movie theater. Svetlanov was a 1951 graduate from the Gnesin Institute where he examined structure with Mikhail Gnesin and piano with Mariya Gurvich; afterwards, Svetlanov continuing his research with Yury Shaporin in structure and Alexander Gauk in performing on the Moscow Conservatory. While Svetlanov was still students, he conducted using the All-Union Radio (1953) and in addition first executed the Condition Symphony Orchestra in 1954. Svetlanov became an helper conductor on the Bolshoi Movie theater in 1955, and in 1962, he was appointed to the positioning of primary conductor. During his period there, Svetlanov became a preferred for the new, colorful audio he taken to the Russian opera repertory, especially in operas of Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov and in Tchaikovsky’s The Queen of Spades. It had been he who led the Bolshoi on its historical visit to the level of La Scala in Milan. In 1965, Svetlanov became the main conductor from the U.S.S.R. Condition Symphony Orchestra, today referred to as the Russian Condition Symphony Orchestra), and continued to be in that placement until 1999, when he retired. This placement became the foundation of Svetlanov’s performing and recording profession. Svetlanov made a decision to undertake a thorough program of documenting all the main orchestral music of Russian composers from Glinka to Myaskovsky, a period of something greater than a hundred years. Svetlanov also documented the music of Russian composers of later on days, such as for example Shostakovich, Prokofiev, Shchedrin, Knipper, Shebalin, Khachaturian, and Eshpaî. More than his life time, Svetlanov were able to gather several Soviet condition honours, including People’s Designer from the U.S.S.R. in 1968, the 1975 Lenin Reward, as well as the Glinka Reward in 1975. In 1979, Svetlanov was called principal visitor conductor from the London Symphony Orchestra; he also caused the Residentie Orchestra from the Hague and leading orchestras of Japan, France, and Sweden. In 1998, Russian leader Boris Yeltsin noticed Svetlanov’s 70th birthday with nationwide honors. Upon Svetlanov’s loss of life, British critic David Wilkins recalled the conductor as “an important champion from the spirit of Russian music.” Svetlanov was also a composer who composed symphonic, chamber, and vocal music, including a piano concerto. He was wedded to Russian soprano Larisa Avdeyeva. Svetlanov’s lifestyle was portrayed in the Soviet film biography Dirizhor (The Conductor).

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