Arthur Honegger

Given birth to in France to Swiss parents, Arthur Honegger was a significant twentieth hundred years composer whose music design was more cosmopolitan than either People from france or Swiss. An nearly exact modern of Prokofiev (1891-1953), he rivaled Poulenc as the utmost successful person in Les Six and was unquestionably among the best French composers of his day time. Stylistically, he was quite protean, eschewing the Impressionism of Debussy while absorbing particular top features of neo-Classicism and dealing with a occasionally brash and generally rugged expressive way, usually within a tonal framework. Honegger became skillful around the violin as a kid, but also created a pastime in composition in early stages. His first function, an unorchestrated opera, Philippa, times to 1903. He enrolled in the Zurich Conservatory while in his teenagers, where he analyzed structure with Friedrich Hegar and violin with Willem de Boer. He remaining after 2 yrs for the greater exclusive Paris Conservatory in 1911, where he analyzed structure with Widor and Gédalge. Although he continuing to take training around the violin there, he was obviously interested in a career like a composer. In 1913, his family members relocated to Zurich, but Honegger continued to be in Le Havre and commuted daily to Paris by teach, perhaps among the factors he created a desire for locomotives. His 1st works began getting publicity by 1916 and four years later on, he and his conservatory close friends Milhaud, Auric, and Tailleferre, along with Poulenc and Durey, discovered themselves aligned in the popular musical group known as Les Six, a name coined by critic Henri Collet. Les Six was created in a reaction to Impressionism and Wagnerian suggestions, but Honegger didn’t identify any musical creed in his association using the group. In 1923, Honegger made up one of is own most famous functions, Pacific 231 (Mouvement symphonique No. 1), a function whose motoric characteristics had been inspired from the noises and rhythms of the locomotive. The piece was a significant achievement and spawned many imitations. In 1926, Honegger wedded a young, extremely gifted French pianist Andrée Vaurabourg. Both rarely lived jointly during their relationship, due to the composer’s dependence on solitude in his innovative actions. On concert travels, however, they evidently distributed quarters and throughout their relationship had been otherwise a content, loving few. The 1928 Rugby (Mouvement symphonique No. 2) was also successful for Honegger and it is another exemplory case of the composer getting motivated by an extra-musical curiosity: he was a sports activities enthusiast, specifically of rugby. Honegger produced many concert travels in the 1930s along with his wife, who perform his piano and chamber functions or serve as accompanist to his tracks. His concert and compositional activity was curtailed to get a season when he nursed his wife along to recovery carrying out a significant injury within a 1935 car accident. During the battle years, Honegger trained on the École Normale de Musique and produced many travels to Zurich, where his Symphony No. 2 (1940-1941) was effectively premiered by Paul Sacher as well as the Collegium Musicum on, may 18, 1942. Honegger continued to be quite prolific of these dark years, specifically in the world of film music. He had written 11 film ratings in the time of 1942-1943, while some had been collaborations with various other composers, such as for example Jolivet. In 1947, on the concert tour in america, Honegger experienced a coronary attack and thereafter his wellness declined, severely restricting his musical actions, along with his wife maintaining him in his last year.