Alexander Goedicke

An experienced and imaginative, though conservative, Russian author of the first fifty percent from the twentieth hundred years, Alexander Gedike remains to be much more well known in Eastern European countries than in the globe most importantly, where he’s nearly unfamiliar. He was a modern of Rachmaninov and Stravinsky. Unlike Stravinsky, he didn’t accept modernism of the first twentieth-century motion of futurism, and unlike Rachmaninov, he continued to be in Russia following the 1917 Bolshevik coup. His avoidance of futurism relatively marginalized him in the 1920s, when it made an appearance that the brand new Groundbreaking state would accept that movement like a innovative and anti-bourgeois push in artwork. He came back to favour, and remained there, after Stalin’s adoption of the Soviet Realism, an unproblematic and traditional style like the one Gedike have been going after all along. Alexander Fyodorovich Gedike’s name is definitely often rendered in various ways. The greater precise English making (frequently found in library entries) is definitely Aleksandr Fjodorovich Gedike. Nevertheless, because of the German derivation from the family members name, German and additional European sources frequently spell it “Goedicke.” The “G” in the name is definitely hard, as with “obtain.” Alexander’s dad was a piano trainer in the Moscow Conservatory as well as the organist from the French Chapel of Moscow. Fyodor Gedike trained his boy piano, body organ, as well as the rudiments of music. Alexander came into Moscow Conservatory in 1891 as students of piano and theory. His educators had been Galli, Pabst, and Safonov. He didn’t take any structure programs, but his abilities with this field captivated the attention from the well known composer Sergei Taneyev, who offered the son casual lessons and suggestions. Gedike graduated through the Moscow Conservatory in 1898. He started a profession like a pianist and composer. The later on profession was boosted in 1900 when he earned the Anton G. Rubinstein Reward in Vienna for structure. The reward cited his Piano Concerto, his Initial Violin Sonata, and additional works. At exactly the same time Gedike received an honorary diploma for his achievements like a pianist. In 1909, he became a teacher of piano in the Moscow Conservatory. In 1920 he also got on the topics of chamber music and body organ. Following the 1917 Trend, the brand new Soviet Union made an appearance likely to have a Groundbreaking placement in arts. Many performers in several areas embraced the Italian-originated college of “futurism,” stressing hard, militant modernism, an anti-bourgeois (therefore, anti-Romantic) point of view, and a fondness for machine rhythms. Gedike continued to be aside from this development. As a significant pupil of Bach, he chosen to protect Classical virtues and solid counterpoint, and became referred to as a champ of classical customs. By 1930, using the solidification of Josef Stalin’s guideline within the U.S.S.R., emerged signals that futurism was getting disfavored, omens that emerged true in the next 10 years. Gedike’s solidly conventional style provided Stalin’s arts commissars no difficulty. He was granted a Doctorate in Arts in 1940 and gained several state awards, though mostly being a concert pianist and organist. He was specifically known for his penetrating shows of the body organ music of Johann Sebastian Bach and his early nervous about identifying stylistic authenticity for the reason that music. He seldom visited the Western world, but became called an essential performer and composer in Eastern European countries and through the entire Soviet Union. He survived the 1948 Zhdanovschina (composers’ purge) without critical threat to his placement, but still occupied his professor’s chair on the Conservatory during his loss of life on July 9, 1957.